ECOLOGIA DA GERMINAÇÃO DE UMA ESPÉCIE INVASORA EM POTENCIAL: Dodonaea viscosa Jacq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24278/2178-5031.202133105Palavras-chave:
Dormência, Ecofsiologia, Ruderal, VassourinhaResumo
Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. (Sapindaceae), espécie exótica, de origem australiana, é uma árvore com potencial para a recuperação de áreas degradadas, pois cresce rápido, tolera a seca, forma bancos de sementes no solo e possui boas taxas de germinação. Estas características permitem considerá-la também como invasora potencial, ao se dispersar agressivamente no ambiente, quando comparada às espécies nativas do Brasil. A germinação das sementes foi avaliada em três experimentos, sendo submetidas às seguintes condições: (a) duas intensidades de luz, sobre dois substratos, em cinco regimes de temperatura; (b) cinco comprimentos de onda luminosa, sobre papel fltro, a 30 °C; (c) ausência e presença de dormência, sobre vermiculita, a 25 °C, divididos por matrizes. Os testes demonstraram que as sementes possuem dormência física, germinaram melhor no escuro (ou luz verde), no intervalo entre 20 e 25 °C, características também observadas em espécies pioneiras e invasoras, como Leucaena leucocephala e Pinus spp., caracterizando-a como tal. Ressalta-se que o conceito de espécie invasora é muito amplo e dependente do contexto, permitindo múltiplas interpretações por parte dos autores, por isso, estudos do impacto da espécie no entorno são necessários, a fm de aliar a fsiologia à paisagem.
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