DESCRIÇÃO BOTÂNICA, ANATOMIA FOLIAR E COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA DO SOLO E DAS FOLHAS DE Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24278/2178-5031.2002142403Keywords:
Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer, leaves, soil, secondary compounds, inorganic elements, foliar anatomyAbstract
The chemical composition of soil and leaves of Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer, Meliaceae, collected from Alberto Lofgren State Park, SP, was studied. Saponins, essential oils, tannins, anthracompounds and fourteen inorganic elements, determined by ICP-OES, were noticed in leaves and sixteen in soils. The results showed that Ba, Mg, Ca, Na, Mn, AI, P and Zn were found in high concentration in the leaves; S, Fe, K, Sn, Cr, Pb, and As were found in high leveis in the soil. The presence of Cu in the leaves, Zn in the leaves and soils, and Sn and As in the soil suggests a phytotoxicity for plants and a possible anthropic contamination in the collected site. The foliar anatomy showed high leveis of calcium oxalate crystals in the leaves.
Downloads
References
ALLOWA Y, B. J. The origins of heavy metais in soil. ln: ALLOWA Y, B. J. Heavy metais in soils. New York: John Wiley, 1990. p. 29-39.
BIDDAPPA, C. C.; CHINO, M.; KUMAZAWA, K. Migration of heavy metais in two Japanese soils. Plant Soil, Netherlands, v. 66, p. 299-316, 1982.
BOLSMAN, H. ; PAENHUYS, J. The distribution of heavy metais in the soils of the Kempen. Pedologie, Ghent, v. 30, n. 2, p. 191-223, 1980.
BRASIL. Ministério das Minas e Energia. Projeto RADAMBRASIL. Folhas SF 23/24, Rio de Janeiro/Vitória. Rio de Janeiro: Ministério das Minas e Energia, 1983. 780 p. (Levantamento de Recursos Naturais, 32).
CAMPOS CORREA, R. G.; GOTTLIEB, O. R. Óleo essencial da mirtácea Pseudocmyophyllus pabstianus. Boletim do INPA, Manaus, n. 11, p. 1-5, 1970. COMPANHIA DE TECNOLOGIA DE SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL - CETESB. Relatório de estabelecimento de valores orientadores para solos e águas subterrâneas no Estado de São Paulo. São Paulo: CETESB, 2001. 245 p. (Série Relatórios Ambientais).
COLEY, P. D. ; BRYANT, J. R. ; STUART CHAPIN Ili, F. Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense. Science, Washington, D.C., V. 230, 11. 4728, p. 875-878, 1985.
COSTA, A. F. Farmacognosia III. Lisboa: Fundação C. Gulbenkian, 1977. 1032 p. CRAVEIRO, A. A. et ai. Óleos essenciais de plantas do Nordeste. Fo1taleza: Edições Universidade Federal do Ceará, 1981. 210 p.
EPSTEIN, E.; JEFFRIES, R. L. The genetic basis of selective ion transport in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., v. 15, p. 169-184, 1964.
FENIK, I. J. S. ; RET AMAR, J. A. El aceite esencial de Pseudoca,yopyllus guili (Guili). ln: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS, 5., 1971, Rio de Janeiro. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, V. 44, p. 175-180, 1972.
FURLAN, M.; ROQUE, N. F.; WOLTER FILHO, W. Cicloartane derivatives from Guarea trichilioides. Phytochemistry, Great Britain, v. 32, n. 6, p. 1519-1522, 1993.
JOHANSEN, D. A. Plant microtechnique. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1940. 523 p.
KHAN, D. H. ; FRANKLAND, B. Effects of cadmium and lead on radish plants with particular reference to movement of metais through soil profile and plant. Plant Soil, Netherlands, v. 70, p. 335-345, 1983.
LINS, A. P. et a!. Chemical and pharmacological aspects of Guarea guidonia. Rev. Latinoamer. Quím., Monterrey, v. 22, n. 4/v. 23, n. 1, p. 30-33, 1992. LORENZI, H. Árvores brasileiras; manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. Nova Odessa: Editora Plantarum Ltda., 1992. 252 p.
McBRIDE, M. B. Environmental chemistry of soils. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. 406 p.
MARINI BETTOLO, G. B. et ai. Plant screening by chemical and chromatogr!:lphic procedures under field conditions. Journal of Chromatograph, Amsterdam, v. 213, p. 113-127, 1981.
NAKAOKA SAKIT A, M. et al. Óleo essencial de Pimenta pseudocmyophyllus var. pseudoemyophyllus (Gomes) Landrum (Myrtaceae). I. Cromatografia a gás/espectrometria de massa (CG/EM). Rev. Inst. Flor., São Paulo, v. 6, n. único, p. 53-61, 1994.
PENNINGTON, T. D. ; STYLE, B. T.; TAYLOR, D. A. H. Flora Neotropica: Meliaceae. New York: The New York Botanical Garden, 1981. 470 p. (Monograph, 28).
RECORO, S. J.; MELL; C. D. Timbers of Tropical America. New Haven: Yale University, 1924. 610 p.
ROSITO, C. M. Fitoquímica das Meliaceae: estrutura do físsinolida. 1967. 67 f. Tese ( Doutorado) - Faculdade de Farmácia e Bioquímica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. SIMONI, I. C. et al. Antiviral activity of crude extracts of Guarea guidonia. Bras. J. Med. Biol. Res., São Paulo, v. 29, n. 5, p. 647-650, 1996.
TAYLOR, D. A. H. The occurrence of Limonoids in the Meliaceae. New York: The New York Botanical Garden, 1981. p. 450-459. (Flora Neotropica Monograph, 28).
WASJCKY, R. Uma modificação do aparelho de Clevenger para extração de óleo essencial. Rev. Fac. Farm. e Bioq., São Paulo, v. 1, n. 1, p. 77-81, 1963.
WELCH, J. E. ; LUND, L. J. Zinc rnovernent in sewage sludge t r eated soils as intluenced soil properties, irrigation water quality and soil moisture levei. Soil Sei., Baltimore, v. 147, p. 208-214, 1989.
WILLIAMS, D. E. et al. Metal movement sludge treated soils after six years of sludge addition: Nickel, Cobalt, lron, Manganese, Chrornium and Mercury. Soil Sei., Baltimore, v. 140, p. 25-130, 1985.
