EVALUATION OF MICRONUTRIENTS IN THE LITTER-SOIL-PLANT SYSTEM IN Pinus taeda FOREST AS A RESULT OF FERTILIZATION AND LIMING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24278/2178-5031.202234203Keywords:
Nutrient cycling, Macronutrients, Soil correction, Omission of nutrientsAbstract
The nutritional imbalance in Pinus sp. in low fertility soils has been related to the lack of macronutrients, disregarding the importance of micronutrients. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of fertilization and liming on the levels of micronutrients in littersoil-plant in Pinus taeda with five years. The experiments were installed in Jaguariaíva and Arapoti, PR with omission of nutrients, applying the following treatments in top dressing: complete (application of N, P, K, Zn, Cu, B, Mo and limestone); omission of macronutrients; omission of micronutrients; omission of K; omission of Zn; omission of limestone and witness. The effects of the treatments were evaluated by the available levels of Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn and B in the soil in the layers of 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm, litter and canopy needles. As a result, low values of available Cu, Mn and Zn were observed, different from that observed for Fe and B. The complete treatment resulted in an increase in the levels of Zn and Cu available in the 0-5 cm layer, and also affected B at all depths. The treatments containing Cu and Zn provided the increase of these nutrients in the litter. In the needles, the levels of B and Mn increased, with an inverse behavior for Zn and Cu. Thus, it can be concluded that low concentrations of Mn in the soil were contrary to the high concentrations in the needles, the application of B in coverage proved to be viable to meet the needs of the plant, and greater care should be taken in the application of Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn, due to the possibility of retention in the forest litter.
Downloads
References
ALBAUGH, T.J.; ALLEN, H.L; FOX, T.R. Historical patterns of forest fertilization in the southeastern United States from 1969 to 2004. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, v. 31, n. 3, p. 129-137, 2007.
ALBAUGH, J.M. et al. Characterization of foliar macro-and micronutrient concentrations and ratios in Loblolly Pine plantations in the Southeastern United States. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, v. 34, n. 2, p. 53-64, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/34.2.53.
ALVARES, C.A. et al. Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische, Zeitschrift, v. 22, n. 6, p. 711-728, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1127 / 0941-2948 / 2013/0507.
BARCELLOS, M. et al. Atributos químicos de Latossolo sob plantio direto adubado com esterco de bovinos e fertilizantes minerais. Comunicata Scientiae, v. 6, n. 3, p. 263-273. 2015. doi:10.14295/CS.v6i3.527
BATAGLIA, O.C. et al. Métodos de análise química de plantas. Campinas: Instituto Agronômico, 1983. 48 p. (Boletim Técnico, 78).
BATISTA, A.H. et al. Liming and fertilization in Pinus taeda plantations with severe nutrient deficiency in savanna soils. Acta Scientiarum, v. 37, n. 1, p. 117-125, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v37i1.18061
BRAVO, S. et al. Influence of the soil pH in the uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb and Mn) and other elements (Ca, K, Al, Sr and Ba) in vine leaves, Castilla-La Mancha (Spain). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 174, p. 79–83. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2015.12.012.
CARLSON, C.A. et al. Growth Responses of Loblolly Pine in the Southeast United States to Midrotation Applications of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, and Micronutrients. Forest Science, v. 60, n. 1, p. 157-169, 2014.
CHAVES, R.Q.; CORRÊA, G.F. Micronutrientes no sistema solo - Pinus caribaea Morelet em plantios apresentando amarelecimento das acículas e morte das plantas. Revista Árvore, v. 27, n. 6, p. 769-778, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100- 67622003000600003.
COMISSÃO DE QUÍMICA E FERTILIDADE DO SOLO - RS/SC. Manual de Adubação e de Calagem para os estados do Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina. 10. ed. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo. Comissão de Química e Fertilidade do Solo, 2004, 400 p.
CONSALTER, R. et al. Mid-rotation fertilization and liming effects on nutrient dynamics of Pinus taeda L. in subtropical Brazil. European Journal of Forest Research, v. 140, n. 1, p. 19-35, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-020-01305-4
DECHEN, A.R.; NACHTIGALL, G.R. Micronutrientes. In: FERNANDES, M.S. (Ed.). Nutrição Mineral de Plantas. Viçosa: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2006. p. 327-354
DEDECEK, R.A. et al. Influência do sítio no desenvolvimento do Pinus taeda aos 22 anos: 1. Características físico-hídricas e químicas do solo. Floresta, v. 38, n. 3, p. 507-516, 2008.
EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA - EMBRAPA. Manual de análises químicas de solos, plantas e fertilizantes. 2 ed. Brasília: Informação Tecnológica, 2009, 628 p.
GONÇALVES, J.L.M. Recomendações de adubação para Eucalyptus, Pinus e espécies típicas da Mata Atlântica. Piracicaba: IPEF, 1995. 23 p. (Documentos Florestais, n. 15). Disponível em:. Acesso em: 06 ago. 2021.
HERNANDEZ-SORIANO M.C.; PEÑA, A.; MINGORANCE, M.D. Soluble metal pool as affected by soil addition with organic inputs. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 32, n. 5, p. 1027–1032, 2013. doi: 10.1002/etc.2159
JONCZAK, J. Effect of land use on the carbon and nitrogen forms in humic horizons of Stagnic Luvisols. Journal Elementology, v. 9, n. 4, p. 1037–1048, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5601 / jelem.2014.19.3.345
KERNDORFF, H.; SCHNITZER, M. Sorption of metals on humic acid. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 44, n. 11, p. 1701–1708, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016- 7037(80)90221-5
LAMBERS, H. et al. Leaf manganese accumulation and phosphorus-acquisition efficiency. Trends in Plant Science, v. 20, n. 2, p.83-90, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2014.10.007.
LANA, M.C. et al. Prediction of boron adsorption on some soils of State Paraná, Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v. 34, n. 2, p. 603-614, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679- 0359.2013v34n2p603
LOPES, A.S. Micronutrientes nos solos e culturas brasileiras. In: SEMINÁRIO SOBRE FÓSFORO, CÁLCIO, MAGNÉSIO, ENXOFRE E MICRONUTRIENTES, 1984, São Paulo. Anais… São Paulo: MANAH, 1984. p. 110-141.
MARTINS, A.P.L.; REISSMANN, C.B. Material vegetal e as rotinas laboratoriais nos procedimentos químico-analíticos. Revista Scientia Agraria, v. 8, n. 1, p.1-17, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rsa.v8i1.8336
MOTTA, A.C.V. et al. Nutrição e adubação da cultura de Pinus. In: PRADO, R.M.; WADT, P.G.S. (Ed.), Nutrição e adubação de espécies florestais e palmeiras. Jaboticabal: FUNEP, 2014. p. 383– 426. ______. et al. Micronutrientes na rocha, no solo e na planta. Curitiba: UFPR. 2007. 242 p.
PIOVESAN, G. et al. Deposição de serapilheira em povoamento de Pinus. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, v. 42, n.2, p. 206–211, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1983- 40632012000200012
RABEL, D.O. et al. Recycled alkaline paper waste influenced growth and structure of Pinus taeda L. forest. New Forests. v. 52, n. 2, p. 249-270. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-020-09791-5
REISSMANN, C.B. Nährelementversorgung und Wuchsleistung von Kiefernbeständen in Süd Brasilien. 1981. 169 f. Tese (Doktorwürde) - Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat. Forstwissenschaftlichen Fakultât, Freiburg.
REISSMANN, C.B.; WISNEWSKI, C. Aspectos nutricionais de plantios de Pinus. In: GONÇALVES, J.L.M.; BENEDETTI, V. (Ed.). Nutrição e fertilização florestal. Piracicaba: IPEF, 2005. p. 135-166.
RODRIGUES, A.V. et al. Zinc Availabity for eucalypt seedlings in Cerrado soils. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo. v. 36, n. 4, 2012. p. 1249-1258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100- 06832012000400019
RODRIGUEZ, D.R.O. et al. Effect of pulp and paper mill sludge on the development of 17-year old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) trees in Southern Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 422, p. 179-189. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.04.016.
ROSAS-PATIÑO, G.; PUENTES-PÁRAMO, Y.J.; MENJIVAR-FLORES, J.C. Relación entre el pH y la disponibilidad de nutrientes para cacao en un entisol de la Amazonia colombiana. Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria, v. 18, n. 3, p. 529–541. 2017. https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol18_num3_art:742.
SASS, A.L. et al. Cellulosic industrial waste to enhance Pinus taeda nutrition and growth: a study in subtropical Brazil. Forest Science, v. 48, n. 126, p. 1-16. 2020. e3165. https://doi.org/10.18671/scifor.v48n126.13
STANISLAWSKA-GLUBIAK, E.; KORZENIOWSKA, J.; KOCON, A. Effect of peat on the accumulation and translocation of heavy metals by maize grown in contaminated soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 22, n. 6, p. 4706–4714. 2015. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3706-x
PAULETTI, V.; MOTTA, A.C.V. Manual de adubação e calagem para o estado do Paraná. Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo/Núcleo Estadual Paraná, 2017. 482 p
RAIJ, B. van et al. Análise química para avaliação da fertilidade em de solos tropicais. Campinas: Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, 2001. 285 p.
SYPERT, R.H. Diagnosis of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) nutrient deficiencies by foliar methods. 2006. 123 f. Tese (Doutorado em Floresta) - Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.
VENDRAME, P.R.S. et al. Disponibilidade de cobre, ferro, manganês e zinco em solos sob pastagens na Região do Cerrado. Pesquisa agropecuária, v. 42, n. 6, p. 859-864, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100- 204X2007000600013.
VIERA, M.; SCHUMACHER, M.V. Teores e aporte de nutrientes na serapilheira de Pinus taeda L., e sua relação com a temperatura do ar e pluviosidade. Revista Árvore, v. 34, n. 1, p. 85-94, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100- 67622010000100010. ______.; SCHUMACHER, M.V. Concentração e retranslocação de nutrientes em 76 acículas de Pinus taeda L. Ciência Florestal, v. 29, n. 4, p. 37- 382, 2009.
VOGEL, J.G.; JOKELA, E.J. Micronutrient limitations in two managed southern pine stands planted on Florida Spodosols. Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 75, n. 3, p. 1117–1124, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2010.0312
XUE, J. et al. Ecological impacts of long-term application of biosolids to a radiata pine plantation. Science of the Total Environment, v. 530–531, p. 233–240, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.096.
ZONTA, J.H. et al. Spatial variability of soil fertility in cultivated area of cotton in Brazilian Savannah. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, v. 18, n. 6, p. 595-602. 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415- 43662014000600005
