EVALUATION OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IN Pinus elliottii AND Eucalyptus urophylla WITH FLAT DRAINAGE LYSIMETERS IN THE SERRA DO MAR, CUNHA-SP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24278/2178-5031.201931104Keywords:
water balance, forest hydrology, non-native forestry speciesAbstract
The evapotranspiration of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Engelm. and Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Black was studied in fat drainage lysimeters from planting to the age of 9 years and 11 months, during successive stages of development. The experiment was conducted at the Walter Emmerich Forest Hydrological Laboratory, located in the Cunha Nucleus of Serra do Mar State Park (São Paulo, Brazil). Evapotranspiration was calculated by the mass water balance method for short periods. Until about 3.2 years of age, the daily evapotranspiration of eucalypt was superior to that of the pine. At around 4 years of age, there was a reversal of water consumption, when the pine reached 5.5 mm/day versus 4.4 mm/ day of the eucalypt. About 10 years of age, the daily evapotranspiration values of eucalypt and pine were 3.3 mm and 5.9 mm, respectively. In the early stages of evapotranspiration of eucalypt was superior to that of pine, due to its rapid growth.
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